Fishing in Germany: The Complete Guide 2026
Fishing is one of the most popular leisure activities in Germany. With over 200,000 hectares of inland waters and a diverse fish fauna, the country offers optimal conditions for beginners and experienced anglers alike. However, before casting your line, several important legal and practical requirements must be met. In this comprehensive guide, you'll learn everything you need to know about fishing in Germany in 2026.
Fishing Permit & License: The Angelschein
What Is a Fishing License?
The Angelschein (also called Fischereischein or fishing permit) is an official document that grants you the right to fish legally in Germany. It serves as official proof that you possess the necessary expertise in fish species, aquatic ecology, and animal-welfare-compliant angling.
Important to know: The fishing license is state-dependent and is issued by the responsible authorities at the district level.
How Do I Get a Fishing License?
The path to a fishing license follows a standardised process:
1. Complete a preparation course: You attend a course (online or in person) covering fish species, aquatic science, fishing tackle, and animal welfare.
2. Pass the fishing examination: After the course, you take a written and practical exam. This typically consists of multiple-choice questions and practical tests.
3. Apply for the fishing license: With the exam certificate, you apply for the unlimited fishing license at the responsible authority of your federal state.
4. Obtain a water permit: Additionally, you need a fishing permit for the specific body of water where you wish to fish.
Fishing License Costs 2026
The total costs for a fishing license vary considerably depending on the federal state. The following breakdown provides an overview:
| Cost Item | Price Range |
|---|---|
| Preparation course | 100 - 200 EUR |
| Examination fees | 30 - 50 EUR |
| Fishing license issuance | 10 - 50 EUR |
| Annual fishing levy | 5 - 21 EUR |
| Total budget (first year) | 180 - 450 EUR |
Examples by federal state:
The good news: the fishing license is valid indefinitely and does not need to be renewed. You only pay the annual fishing levy.
Rules & Laws: What You Need to Know
Closed Seasons and Minimum Sizes
In Germany, closed seasons and minimum sizes are legally mandated to protect fish stocks. These are regulated at the state level and vary by federal state. During closed seasons, a caught fish may not be kept -- it must be carefully released.
Examples from Bavaria:
Examples from North Rhine-Westphalia:
Tip: Before every fishing trip, check the website of your local fisheries authority for current closed seasons and minimum sizes.
Other Important Rules
Top Waters and Fish Species in Germany
The Best Fishing Waters
Lake Constance -- The Classic Water
Lake Constance, with an area of over 536 square kilometres, is Germany's largest freshwater body. It offers excellent fishing opportunities for trout, pike, and zander. The crystal-clear water quality makes it a paradise for sight anglers.
Lake Chiemsee -- Bavaria's Fishing Gem
With over 80 square kilometres of surface area, Lake Chiemsee in Bavaria is Germany's second-largest lake. Pike, zander, perch, and trout are the main target species here. The deeper areas in particular hold large zander populations.
The Moselle -- The Zander Water
The 544-kilometre-long Moselle flows through several federal states and is one of Germany's best zander waters. The weirs below the locks at Wintrich and St. Aldegund are world-renowned fishing spots.
The Rhine -- Pure Variety
The Rhine offers different fishing opportunities along its various sections. In calmer stretches, anglers can expect zander, catfish, perch, and carp. The larger catfish in the Rhine are legendary.
Lake Schwielowsee -- A Hidden Gem in Brandenburg
This 28-square-kilometre lake in Brandenburg is a hotspot for coarse fish such as roach, bream, and tench. With a spinning rod, you can also land trophy pike, catfish, and zander here.
The Most Popular Target Species
Practical Tips for Anglers
Beginner Equipment: What Do You Really Need?
A complete basic setup for beginners costs about 100-200 EUR and should include the following components:
Essential Equipment:
Optional Accessories:
5 Tips for Successful Fishing Days
1. Get up early: The best fishing times are mornings between 6-10 AM and evenings between 6-10 PM.
2. Scout the water: Visit your fishing spot beforehand without a rod and observe where fish are active.
3. Use weather conditions: Overcast weather and light winds are often better than clear, calm days.
4. Vary your lures: If things aren't working, switch lures and techniques.
5. Safety: Wear a life jacket near boats and let someone know where you're fishing.
Cost Overview: What Fishing in Germany Costs
One-Time Costs
| Item | Cost |
|---|---|
| Preparation course | 100 - 200 EUR |
| Fishing examination | 30 - 50 EUR |
| Fishing license | 10 - 50 EUR |
| Total initial cost | 140 - 300 EUR |
Annual/Ongoing Costs
| Item | Cost |
|---|---|
| Fishing levy | 5 - 21 EUR |
| Water permit/day ticket | 5 - 50 EUR |
| Fishing tackle (consumables) | 50 - 200 EUR |
| Annual budget | 60 - 271 EUR (excluding equipment) |
Equipment Costs
| Equipment | Price Range |
|---|---|
| Beginner set | 100 - 200 EUR |
| Intermediate level | 300 - 800 EUR |
| Professional equipment | 1,000 - 3,000 EUR |
Conclusion: Fishing in Germany
Fishing in Germany is a wonderful leisure activity that combines relaxation, sport, and nature experiences. With the right fishing license, basic knowledge of the rules, and appropriate equipment, nothing stands in the way of your fishing enjoyment. The diverse fish fauna and excellent waters make Germany a top destination for anglers from around the world.
It is important to inform yourself about the current regulations in your federal state before every fishing trip, to observe the closed seasons, and to practise animal welfare respectfully. Then nothing stands in the way of a successful and responsible fishing adventure!